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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Otherwise plain reverse bearing a single hand-applied oval rubber stamp in red ink, centrally positioned, with the trader's name in Castilian form arching along the upper border and the town name along the lower border of the stamp impression. |
| 裏面の銘文 | JUAN SANROMA VALLS |
| 署名 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| コメント |
During the Spanish Civil War, the Republican zone experienced a near-total collapse of small-denomination coinage — hoarded, melted, or simply absent. Municipalities, cooperatives, shops, and private businesses across Catalonia filled the gap by issuing their own paper emergency currency, known as *moneda de paper* or *bitllets locals*. Joan Sanromà, a wine and spirits merchant in Valls, issued this 50 centimos note as functional shop scrip, accepted locally in lieu of official change.
Valls, in the Alt Camp comarca, produced numerous such issues from different entities during the war years. The AL catalogue reference places this within the exhaustive Turró/Crusafont documentation of Catalan Civil War emergency issues — a collecting field with thousands of distinct local pieces.