5 Quattrini - Carlo Ludovico I

Historical Context: This 1826 5 Quattrini copper coin was issued under Carlo Ludovico I (Charles Louis I), Duke of Lucca, early in his reign. Lucca, a small but historically significant duchy, was re-established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, initially for Maria Luisa of Spain, and passed to her son Carlo Ludovico upon her death in 1824. This coinage reflects the post-Napoleonic Restoration era in Italy, characterized by a return to monarchical rule and traditional iconography, with Lucca maintaining a delicate independence under Bourbon-Parma succession and Austrian influence, necessitating a functional copper currency for daily commerce.

Artistry: The artistic style of this issue aligns with the Neoclassical aesthetic prevalent in early 19th-century Italian mints, though often rendered with a provincial simplicity characteristic of smaller state mints like Lucca. The obverse features a bust of Carlo Ludovico I, typical of the period's royal portraiture, emphasizing regal dignity without excessive ornamentation. While specific engraver signatures are not commonly found on these minor copper denominations for Lucca, the design likely originated from the local mint master, adhering to established numismatic conventions of the era. No specific engraver's mark is known for this particular issue.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading of this copper type, collectors should scrutinize several key areas. On the obverse, critical high points include the definition of Carlo Ludovico's hair details, the ear, and the folds of his uniform at the shoulder. On the reverse, the intricate details of the ducal crown surmounting the shield, the heraldic devices within the shield, and the sharpness of the "5 QUATTRINI" denomination and date are paramount. Given its copper composition, coins exhibiting minimal contact marks, corrosion, and original planchet surfaces will command premium grades.