5 Quattrini - Carlo Ludovico I

Historical Context: This 1826 5 Quattrini coin was issued under Carlo Ludovico I, Duke of Lucca. Inheriting the Duchy in 1824 from his mother, Maria Luisa of Spain, his reign marked Bourbon-Parma rule in this small, strategically important Italian state. Established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Lucca's autonomy was temporary, destined for absorption into Tuscany. This copper denomination served as essential small change for daily commerce, reflecting the economic realities of a sovereign state in the post-Napoleonic era.

Artistry: The 5 Quattrini's design reflects the prevailing Neoclassical aesthetic of the early 19th century. While the specific engraver for such low-denomination copper is often unrecorded, the style originates from the ducal mint. The obverse typically features a bust of Carlo Ludovico I, facing right, encircled by his titulature. The reverse displays "5 QUATTRINI" and the date "1826," often within a wreath or beneath a crown, clearly identifying LUCCA. The composition prioritizes legibility and official representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this coin weighs 4.7 grams and measures 23 millimeters. For grading, high-points on the obverse include Carlo Ludovico's hair, ear, and nose. On the reverse, the raised elements of the denomination and wreath details are critical for assessing wear. Copper coinage of this era frequently exhibits varying strike quality, with some examples showing weakness, particularly on peripheral legends or fine details. Corrosion and planchet imperfections are common for this alloy.