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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Printed entirely in black on plain paper, the reverse carries a symmetrical decorative border of scrollwork and foliate vignettes at the top and bottom margins, with the denomination numeral '5' in bold shield cartouches at each corner. The central field bears bilingual text in English and Visayan (Cebuano), setting out the redemption pledge and anti-counterfeiting warning. A blue control stamp is visible at centre. |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 署名 | F.D. Pacana, Florentino Saguin and I. Barbasa |
| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial and regional bodies that sprang up across the Philippine islands after the Japanese occupation disrupted normal banking and commerce in 1942. These guerrilla-backed currency issues had real institutional weight — they were not informal scrip but were tied to the ongoing resistance administration, and the United States Army Forces in the Far East recognized their legitimacy as instruments of civil continuity under occupation.
Mindanao's geographic isolation from Luzon meant the island's guerrilla networks maintained unusual cohesion and organizational depth, which gave notes like this one genuine circulation life rather than symbolic existence. The three-signature format reflects a deliberate accountability structure, not ceremonial practice.