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| 表面の説明 | Typeset letterpress emergency issue printed in black ink on plain paper, enclosed within a simple geometric rectangular border. The central text block presents the issuing authority and payment obligation in a formal, structured typographic layout characteristic of Civil War-era emergency notes, entirely without guilloche ornament. Denomination, issuing branch, and obligation text are arranged in horizontal registers across the face. |
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| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | 5 BANCO DE ESPAÑA / SANTANDER IGUALDAD FRATERNIDAD Y JUSTICIA (Translation: Bank of Spain / Santander Equality Fraternity and Justice) |
| 署名 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| コメント |
The Banco de España branches briefly became autonomous issuers during the opening months of the Civil War, before the Republican government consolidated control over currency policy. Santander's branch issued this 5 Pesetas in 1936 under that improvised local authority — a practical measure rather than a planned monetary act, reflecting how quickly the institutional framework fractured after July 1936.
Santander fell to Nationalist forces in August 1937. Notes from this branch had a circulation window of roughly a year, and surviving examples often show the wear consistent with heavy local use in a city under wartime conditions.