Catalog
| Issuer | City of Bern |
|---|---|
| Year | 1400-1425 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 5 Heller (1⁄75) |
| Currency | Dicken (1384-1492) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.82 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HMZ 1#2-166a |
| Obverse description | Eagle above bear facing left within circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Obverse lettering | + MONETA * BERNENSIS |
| Reverse description | Ornate cross with four circle rosette in center, all within a circle. |
| Reverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Reverse lettering | + SANCTVS * VINCENCIVS |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1400-1425) - HMZ: 2-166a - |
| Numisquare ID | 5730716290 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by the burgeoning City of Bern between 1400 and 1425, this 5 Heller 'Fünfer' reflects a period of significant growth for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Bern, a dominant city-state, asserted its independence, demonstrating sovereign authority through coinage. This silver piece underscores Bern's robust mercantile economy and self-governance. The Fünfer was a vital denomination for everyday commerce, reflecting the city's increasing prosperity in the late medieval era.
Artistry: The Fünfer's design, likely by an anonymous local mint master, adheres to Late Gothic stylistic conventions. The obverse typically features the iconic Bernese Bear (Bär), depicted heraldically, symbolizing the city's identity. The reverse commonly displays a simple cross, often a long cross, encircled by a Latin legend like "MONETA BERNENSIS." Engraving prioritizes clarity and recognition over intricate detail, characteristic of small-denomination medieval coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (0.82 grams, 20 millimeters), this hammered coin often exhibits variable strike quality. High-points susceptible to wear include the bear's head and fur, and the central cross elements. Collectors should anticipate planchet irregularities, off-centering, and weak strikes, common for hand-produced coinage. A well-struck example would show clear legends and distinct details on both primary devices.