5 Centimes Rufisque

Émetteur Rufisque, City of
Année 1920
Type Emergency coin
Valeur 5 Centimes (0.05)
Devise Franc (1795-1945)
Composition Aluminium
Poids 0.83 g
Diamètre 20 mm
Épaisseur 1.2 mm
Forme Octagonal (8-sided)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#Tn12, GadCol#6, Lec#9, El Mon.#10.1
Description de l’avers Single-masted liner with two masts and a naval anchor.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers SÉNÉGAL J. BORY 1920
Description du revers Value in a grayness surrounded by the legend.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE 5c RUFISQUE
Tranche Smooth
Atelier J.BORY
J. Bory, Paris, France
Tirage 1920 - -
ID Numisquare 3695762250
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1920 Rufisque 5 Centimes coin originates from French West Africa, specifically the port city of Rufisque, modern-day Senegal. Issued under French colonial administration, this aluminium piece served as vital local currency, addressing severe post-World War I shortages of metropolitan coinage. Its issuance highlights localized economic needs and pragmatic responses by authorities to maintain commercial fluidity. Aluminium reflected material constraints and the necessity for inexpensive, lightweight currency.

Artistry: Typical of colonial emergency issues, this 5 Centimes coin prioritizes clarity and functionality over elaborate aesthetics. The engraver is anonymous, characteristic of utilitarian pieces. Stylistically, it belongs to a school of functional coinage, emphasizing unambiguous display of denomination and issuing authority. The design likely features prominent numerical and textual declarations of "5 CENTIMES" and "RUFISQUE", possibly with the year, within a straightforward, unadorned layout for mass production.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, the 0.83 gram, 20 mm 5 Centimes Rufisque coin presents specific technical and grading considerations. High-points for wear are typically the raised lettering of the denomination and city name, plus any simple rim elements. Due to aluminium's softness and often hasty emergency production, strikes can vary, exhibiting central weakness or unevenness. These coins are prone to circulation damage like nicks, bends, and surface pitting, making well-preserved examples with strong strikes and minimal environmental damage desirable.

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