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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse presents the central square perforation flanked above and below by two Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu), reading top to bottom: 五 (Wu, five) and 厘 (Li), denoting a denomination equivalent to five cash or five li of silver. The characters are boldly cast in high relief, centred within a plain, slightly raised outer rim, with a smooth, unadorned field typical of Southern Ming provincial mint production. |
| 背面文字 | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Kewang regime — established by Zhu Youlang's rival claimant Zhu Changying in the chaotic final years of Southern Ming resistance — controlled only fragmentary territory in Guangdong and never commanded the resources of a stable mint operation. The Xingchao Tongbao issues consequently show considerable variation in fabric and module, which accounts for the dual Hartill listing: 21.11 and 21.12 represent distinct casting variants rather than separate emission periods.
By 1657 the dynasty had collapsed under Qing military pressure, making the entire issue window under a decade.