4 Reales - Philipus III

Historical Context: This 4 Reales coin, minted in 1651, belongs to the reign of Philipus III of Aragon, more widely known as Philip IV of Spain (1621-1665). The mid-17th century was a tumultuous period for the Spanish Monarchy, marked by the ongoing Franco-Spanish War and the aftermath of the Catalan Revolt. Aragon, as a vital constituent kingdom, contributed significantly to the crown's resources, and its mints produced coinage essential for financing imperial endeavors and maintaining regional commerce amidst widespread economic strain.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is typically unrecorded for these Aragonese issues, the coin embodies the Spanish Baroque style prevalent during this era. The obverse features a dignified, armored bust of the monarch, often depicted with a ruff or collar, reflecting a formal and somewhat austere royal iconography. The reverse commonly displays the crowned royal arms of Aragon, or the full Spanish dynastic arms, symbolizing the kingdom's sovereignty under the broader Habsburg monarchy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .931 silver, weighing 13.5 grams with a 30mm diameter, this denomination adheres to established monetary standards. Key high-points for wear assessment include the highest curls of the monarch's hair, the tip of the nose, and the crown on the reverse shield. Due to the hammered minting techniques of the period, strike quality can vary significantly, with common observations including minor off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and areas of weaker impression, particularly on the periphery.