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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | PHILIPPVS II DEI GRATIA M To IIII (Translation: Philip II by the grace of God) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (1556-1598) T - Cal#408 - ND (1556-1598) T - Cal#409 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#410 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#411 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#412 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#413 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#414 - 1591 TM - Cal#415 - 1592 TM - Cal#416 - 1592 TM - Cal#417 - 1592 TM - Cal#419 - 1593 TC - Cal#420 - 1593 TC - Cal#421 - 1593 TC - Cal#422 - 1593 TM - Cal#418 - 1594 TC - Cal#423 - 1595 TC - Cal#424 - |
| 附加信息 |
Felipe II inherited the Spanish throne in 1556 alongside the most productive silver supply in history — Potosí alone was yielding quantities that would destabilize European price levels for a century. Toledo's mint, one of the oldest royal facilities in Castile, struck these macuquina (cob) coins by hand, shearing irregular slugs from cast silver bars before hammering them between dies. The process guaranteed no two pieces share an identical shape.
Cal#408 spans a 42-year reign, meaning die varieties within this type are numerous and attribution to specific emission periods requires cross-referencing assayer marks.