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4 Reales - Felipe II Toledo
| Uitgever | Spain |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1556-1598 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 4 Reales |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | PHILIPPVS II DEI GRATIA M To IIII (Translation: Philip II by the grace of God) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1556-1598) T - Cal#408 - ND (1556-1598) T - Cal#409 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#410 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#411 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#412 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#413 - ND (1556-1598) TM - Cal#414 - 1591 TM - Cal#415 - 1592 TM - Cal#416 - 1592 TM - Cal#417 - 1592 TM - Cal#419 - 1593 TC - Cal#420 - 1593 TC - Cal#421 - 1593 TC - Cal#422 - 1593 TM - Cal#418 - 1594 TC - Cal#423 - 1595 TC - Cal#424 - |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Felipe II inherited the Spanish throne in 1556 alongside the most productive silver supply in history — Potosí alone was yielding quantities that would destabilize European price levels for a century. Toledo's mint, one of the oldest royal facilities in Castile, struck these macuquina (cob) coins by hand, shearing irregular slugs from cast silver bars before hammering them between dies. The process guaranteed no two pieces share an identical shape.
Cal#408 spans a 42-year reign, meaning die varieties within this type are numerous and attribution to specific emission periods requires cross-referencing assayer marks.