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4 Mark - Johan, Duke of Östergötland Type III

发行方 Östergötland, Duchy of
年份 1614
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 Half-length effigy of Duke Johan facing slightly to the right, wearing a high ruff collar with a folded band draped over the right shoulder, rendered in the elaborate court dress of the early seventeenth century. The ducal figure is contained within a double-line inner circle, with two concentric lines of Latin legend occupying the surrounding annular field. The portrait is executed in a bold, relief style characteristic of contemporary Swedish hammered coinage. The date 1614 appears within the outer legend. The overall composition reflects the formal heraldic portraiture conventions of the period.
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背面描述 Three heraldic shields arranged in a triangular composition beneath a royal crown: in the upper left, the Three Crowns of Sweden; in the upper right, the Folkung Lion; below, the Vasa sheaf arms. The crown and shield group are enclosed within a double-line circle, with two concentric lines of Latin legend in the outer annular field. Within the legend band, at the uppermost position, appears the radiant Tetragrammaton (יהוה) in Hebrew characters, a distinctive feature of Swedish coinage of this era. The inner legend line states the denomination in full as IIII SVENSKA MARCK.
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附加信息

Johan, Duke of Östergötland was a son of Charles IX and younger brother of Gustav II Adolf, granted the duchy as an appanage in 1606. He died in 1618 at age seventeen, making his entire coining period compressed into roughly a decade and the later issues — this 1614 piece among them — struck for a teenager who would never rule independently. The duchy itself was absorbed back into the Swedish crown shortly after his death.

The Type III designation within KM#63 reflects die variation across a short production window, not a policy change.

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