Katalog
Vollständige Bilder anzeigen — kostenlose Registrierung
Mit Google fortfahren — kostenlos
oder mit E-Mail registrieren
Warum registrieren? Nur um Bots aus unserem Katalog fernzuhalten. Ihre E-Mail bleibt privat — wir geben sie nie weiter und senden Ihnen nichts Unerwünschtes. Das garantieren wir Ihnen!
32 Rati - Firuz Shah Tughluq
| Emittent | Delhi Sultanate |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1370-1388 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Irregular flan bearing a multi-line Arabic legend in the field, rendered in a compressed cursive Naskh hand characteristic of small Tughluq billon fractions. The inscription references the kunya and name associated with the reigning caliph acknowledged by the Sultanate, occupying the full available field without border or ornamental device. The die-striking is uneven, with areas of weak relief owing to the limitations of the hand-hammered technique and the small, thick flan. The surface displays a patinated billon tone with localized corrosion and wear consistent with extended circulation. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | ND (1370-1388) - AH 772-790 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Firuz Shah Tughluq's later coinage reflects a reign defined more by administrative consolidation than conquest — he reportedly freed hundreds of thousands of enslaved laborers from state projects, yet simultaneously expanded the Delhi Sultanate's canal infrastructure using corvée labor on a scale unprecedented in the subcontinent. The billon issues of his final decades circulated across a fiscal system strained by his welfare spending, including rest houses, hospitals, and stipends that his treasury struggled to sustain without debasement.
The rati-weight standard anchors this piece to indigenous Indian metrology rather than imported Islamic norms — a pragmatic concession to local market conventions that persisted throughout the Sultanate period.