3 Pfennig - Fredrik I

Đơn vị phát hành Wismar, City of
Năm 1746-1761
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 3 Pfennigs (3 Pfennige) (1⁄192)
Tiền tệ Thaler
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 2 g
Đường kính 22.5 mm
Độ dày 1 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#129, C#1
Mô tả mặt trước Legend around shield of arms within circle
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước MONETA-NOVA-WISMARIENSIS
Mô tả mặt sau Value, date within Cartouche
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau *III* PFENING 1761 .F.
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1746 F - -
1749 F - -
1749 I - -
1751 F - -
1755 F - -
1759 F - -
1761 F - -
ID Numisquare 1414796610
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 3 Pfennig coin from Wismar was issued while the city remained a Swedish dominion, a status since 1648. Bearing Fredrik I's name, King of Sweden (1720-1751), its production continued until 1761, suggesting posthumous design use for local currency. These copper denominations were crucial for daily commerce in Wismar, highlighting its role as a key Baltic port under Swedish administration and ensuring economic stability during shifting regional power.

Artistry: The design of this copper 3 Pfennig reflects the practical aesthetic of 18th-century low-denomination coinage. While engravers are undocumented for such issues, the style exhibits a simplified late Baroque influence, characteristic of German regional mints. The obverse features Fredrik I's crowned royal monogram (FR), symbolizing Swedish sovereignty. The reverse displays the "3 PFENNING" denomination alongside Wismar's traditional coat of arms, a bull's head, signifying local minting authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (2 gg, 22.5 mmmm), this coin presents preservation and grading challenges. High-points susceptible to wear include the royal crown's details, the monogram's intricacies, and the raised features of Wismar's city arms. Due to material and period production, strikes are often weak or uneven, especially on legends. Planchet quality varies, and environmental exposure frequently causes surface corrosion or pitting, impacting overall grade and aesthetic appeal.

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