3 Pfennig - Fredrik I

Historical Context: This 3 Pfennig coin was issued by the City of Wismar, then under Swedish administration, referencing Fredrik I (Frederick I of Sweden), King from 1720-1751. Though its date range extends beyond his reign, it likely continued an established design. Wismar, a strategic port in the Holy Roman Empire, retained minting rights, signifying local autonomy despite Swedish suzerainty. This copper denomination provided essential small change for daily commerce in the city and surrounding Swedish Pomerania, reflecting mid-18th century economic needs.

Artistry: The engraver for this utilitarian copper issue remains anonymous, typical for minor denominations. The design, characteristic of provincial mints during the late Baroque to early Rococo transition, likely features Fredrik I's royal monogram or cypher on the obverse, symbolizing Swedish authority. The reverse would typically display Wismar's city arms, denomination, and date. The aesthetic prioritizes clarity and legibility over elaborate artistic flourishes, reflecting its function as a circulating medium.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 2 grams with a 22.5 millimeter diameter, this coin often exhibits characteristics common to 18th-century copper issues. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised elements of the royal monogram or the central devices of the city's coat of arms. Technical strike qualities vary; examples often show off-centering, planchet irregularities, or weaker strike, particularly near the rims. A well-struck example features sharp details, minimal planchet flaws, and good centering.