3 Kreuzer

发行方 Striegau, City of
年份 1622
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 3 Kreuzer (1⁄24)
货币 Kipper-kreuzer (1620-1623)
材质 Billon
重量
直径
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#4, Friedensburg#3629
正面描述 Shield of city arms in circle, value `3` below, date at end of legend.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MONO.ARCI - VITSTRI.16ZZ
背面描述 Silesian eagle in circle.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 FER. II. RO. IM. S. AV. HV. BO. RE. DV. SI.
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1622 DA - 16ZZ -
Numisquare 编号 1092849990
附加信息

Historical Context: This 3 Kreuzer coin from Striegau, issued in 1622, emerges from the profound monetary chaos of the Thirty Years' War, specifically during the infamous "Kipper- und Wipperzeit." Striegau, an important city in Silesia, then part of the Habsburg-controlled Bohemian Crown lands, like many other German states and free cities, resorted to minting debased emergency coinage. This period was marked by rampant inflation and economic instability, as local authorities sought to finance wartime expenditures and maintain commerce through the production of low-value billon issues, often asserting their right to mint in defiance of imperial monetary policy. The coin thus serves as a tangible artifact of a desperate economic era.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this Striegau 3 Kreuzer remains anonymous, a common characteristic for minor wartime issues of this period. The artistic style is predominantly utilitarian, reflecting the need for rapid production rather than elaborate aesthetic detail, typical of early Baroque influences adapted for practical coinage. The obverse design typically features the city's arms, likely an eagle or a specific heraldic device representing Striegau, surrounded by an abbreviated Latin or German legend. The reverse displays the denomination "3" and "K" (Kreuzer), usually within a simple cartouche or orb, accompanied by the prominent date "1622." Designs prioritized legibility and ease of striking.

Technical/Grading: The technical strike quality of these billon 3 Kreuzer coins from Striegau is often inconsistent, a direct consequence of wartime production and debased metal. Planchets are frequently irregular, and strikes can range from weak to off-center, particularly at the periphery or central devices. High-points, which are the first areas to exhibit wear, typically include the raised elements of the city's heraldry—such as an eagle's head or wings—and the highest relief portions of the date and denomination. Due to the billon composition, these coins are susceptible to environmental damage and often present with significant wear, even in higher circulated grades.

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