3 Kreuzer

Emittent Striegau, City of
Jahr 1622
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 3 Kreuzer (1⁄24)
Währung Kipper-kreuzer (1620-1623)
Material Billon
Gewicht
Durchmesser
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) KM#4, Friedensburg#3629
Aversbeschreibung Shield of city arms in circle, value `3` below, date at end of legend.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende MONO.ARCI - VITSTRI.16ZZ
Reversbeschreibung Silesian eagle in circle.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende FER. II. RO. IM. S. AV. HV. BO. RE. DV. SI.
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage 1622 DA - 16ZZ -
Numisquare-ID 1092849990
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 3 Kreuzer coin from Striegau, issued in 1622, emerges from the profound monetary chaos of the Thirty Years' War, specifically during the infamous "Kipper- und Wipperzeit." Striegau, an important city in Silesia, then part of the Habsburg-controlled Bohemian Crown lands, like many other German states and free cities, resorted to minting debased emergency coinage. This period was marked by rampant inflation and economic instability, as local authorities sought to finance wartime expenditures and maintain commerce through the production of low-value billon issues, often asserting their right to mint in defiance of imperial monetary policy. The coin thus serves as a tangible artifact of a desperate economic era.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this Striegau 3 Kreuzer remains anonymous, a common characteristic for minor wartime issues of this period. The artistic style is predominantly utilitarian, reflecting the need for rapid production rather than elaborate aesthetic detail, typical of early Baroque influences adapted for practical coinage. The obverse design typically features the city's arms, likely an eagle or a specific heraldic device representing Striegau, surrounded by an abbreviated Latin or German legend. The reverse displays the denomination "3" and "K" (Kreuzer), usually within a simple cartouche or orb, accompanied by the prominent date "1622." Designs prioritized legibility and ease of striking.

Technical/Grading: The technical strike quality of these billon 3 Kreuzer coins from Striegau is often inconsistent, a direct consequence of wartime production and debased metal. Planchets are frequently irregular, and strikes can range from weak to off-center, particularly at the periphery or central devices. High-points, which are the first areas to exhibit wear, typically include the raised elements of the city's heraldry—such as an eagle's head or wings—and the highest relief portions of the date and denomination. Due to the billon composition, these coins are susceptible to environmental damage and often present with significant wear, even in higher circulated grades.

×