3 Kreuzer

発行体 Striegau, City of
年号 1622
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 3 Kreuzer (1⁄24)
通貨 Kipper-kreuzer (1620-1623)
材質 Billon
重量
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#4, Friedensburg#3629
表面の説明 Shield of city arms in circle, value `3` below, date at end of legend.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MONO.ARCI - VITSTRI.16ZZ
裏面の説明 Silesian eagle in circle.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 FER. II. RO. IM. S. AV. HV. BO. RE. DV. SI.
鋳造所
鋳造数 1622 DA - 16ZZ -
Numisquare ID 1092849990
追加情報

Historical Context: This 3 Kreuzer coin from Striegau, issued in 1622, emerges from the profound monetary chaos of the Thirty Years' War, specifically during the infamous "Kipper- und Wipperzeit." Striegau, an important city in Silesia, then part of the Habsburg-controlled Bohemian Crown lands, like many other German states and free cities, resorted to minting debased emergency coinage. This period was marked by rampant inflation and economic instability, as local authorities sought to finance wartime expenditures and maintain commerce through the production of low-value billon issues, often asserting their right to mint in defiance of imperial monetary policy. The coin thus serves as a tangible artifact of a desperate economic era.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this Striegau 3 Kreuzer remains anonymous, a common characteristic for minor wartime issues of this period. The artistic style is predominantly utilitarian, reflecting the need for rapid production rather than elaborate aesthetic detail, typical of early Baroque influences adapted for practical coinage. The obverse design typically features the city's arms, likely an eagle or a specific heraldic device representing Striegau, surrounded by an abbreviated Latin or German legend. The reverse displays the denomination "3" and "K" (Kreuzer), usually within a simple cartouche or orb, accompanied by the prominent date "1622." Designs prioritized legibility and ease of striking.

Technical/Grading: The technical strike quality of these billon 3 Kreuzer coins from Striegau is often inconsistent, a direct consequence of wartime production and debased metal. Planchets are frequently irregular, and strikes can range from weak to off-center, particularly at the periphery or central devices. High-points, which are the first areas to exhibit wear, typically include the raised elements of the city's heraldry—such as an eagle's head or wings—and the highest relief portions of the date and denomination. Due to the billon composition, these coins are susceptible to environmental damage and often present with significant wear, even in higher circulated grades.

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