3 Keping 1202 1787 Pattern

Đơn vị phát hành Sumatra
Năm 1788
Loại Coin pattern
Mệnh giá 3 Kepings (3⁄400)
Tiền tệ Dollar (1783-1824)
Chất liệu Gold plated copper
Trọng lượng 9.72 g
Đường kính 29 mm
Độ dày 1.9 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc Jean-Pierre Droz
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#259.1
Mô tả mặt trước Balemark of the Company consisting of the Scottish Mason`s `Sign of Four` atop a heart with the company`s initials within; date split by rosette below.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước V E I C 17 ✿ 87
Mô tả mặt sau Arabic numbers and Jawi script denomination.
Chữ viết mặt sau Arabic
Chữ khắc mặt sau ۳ تيݢ كفڠ ١٢٠٢
(Translation: Three keping AH 1202)
Cạnh Reeding slanted
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1202 (1788) - 1787 -
ID Numisquare 4299968000
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 3 Keping pattern, dated 1202 AH (1787/1788 AD), originates from Sumatra during a period of intense colonial competition. While Sumatra was largely under Dutch East India Company (VOC) influence, this pattern is often attributed to the British East India Company's presence, particularly around Bencoolen. The issuance of a pattern coin signifies a proposed monetary reform or new currency initiative, reflecting the dynamic economic and political landscape as European powers sought to establish stable monetary systems.

Artistry: The engraver of this specific pattern remains unrecorded, common for colonial issues of this era. Stylistically, the coin embodies a utilitarian colonial approach, combining local numismatic traditions with European influence. The design would typically feature the denomination '3 Keping' and the Hijri date 1202 in Arabic script, likely alongside a simplified device or text indicating the issuing authority. As a pattern, its design was carefully considered for clarity and acceptance within the local economy.

Technical/Grading: This pattern coin is struck on a copper flan and finished with gold plating, a technique indicating its experimental or presentation nature. Key high-points for grading include the raised elements of the Arabic calligraphy and any central motifs, where wear or loss of the gold plating would be most evident. The strike quality for patterns is generally superior, expected to be sharp and full. The specified weight of 9.72 grams and diameter of 29 mm align with the proposed standard for this experimental issue.

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