Catalog
| Issuer | Sumatra |
|---|---|
| Year | 1788 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 3 Kepings (3⁄400) |
| Currency | Dollar (1783-1824) |
| Composition | Gold plated copper |
| Weight | 9.72 g |
| Diameter | 29 mm |
| Thickness | 1.9 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Jean-Pierre Droz |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#259.1 |
| Obverse description | Balemark of the Company consisting of the Scottish Mason`s `Sign of Four` atop a heart with the company`s initials within; date split by rosette below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | V E I C 17 ✿ 87 |
| Reverse description | Arabic numbers and Jawi script denomination. |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
| Reverse lettering |
۳ تيݢ كفڠ ١٢٠٢ (Translation: Three keping AH 1202) |
| Edge | Reeding slanted |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1202 (1788) - 1787 - |
| Numisquare ID | 4299968000 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 3 Keping pattern, dated 1202 AH (1787/1788 AD), originates from Sumatra during a period of intense colonial competition. While Sumatra was largely under Dutch East India Company (VOC) influence, this pattern is often attributed to the British East India Company's presence, particularly around Bencoolen. The issuance of a pattern coin signifies a proposed monetary reform or new currency initiative, reflecting the dynamic economic and political landscape as European powers sought to establish stable monetary systems.
Artistry: The engraver of this specific pattern remains unrecorded, common for colonial issues of this era. Stylistically, the coin embodies a utilitarian colonial approach, combining local numismatic traditions with European influence. The design would typically feature the denomination '3 Keping' and the Hijri date 1202 in Arabic script, likely alongside a simplified device or text indicating the issuing authority. As a pattern, its design was carefully considered for clarity and acceptance within the local economy.
Technical/Grading: This pattern coin is struck on a copper flan and finished with gold plating, a technique indicating its experimental or presentation nature. Key high-points for grading include the raised elements of the Arabic calligraphy and any central motifs, where wear or loss of the gold plating would be most evident. The strike quality for patterns is generally superior, expected to be sharp and full. The specified weight of 9.72 grams and diameter of 29 mm align with the proposed standard for this experimental issue.