3 Gros - Emmanuel-Philibert 3è type

发行方 Savoy, Duchy of
年份 1559-1561
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Groschen (Grosso) (1⁄15)
货币 Lira
材质 Billon
重量 3.63 g
直径 25 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Biaggi#442, MIR#524
正面描述 Shield of Savoy with coat of arms under a crown with 5 fleurons and 4 small globes.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 E. PHILIBERTVS. DVX. SABAV
背面描述 Cross of St. Maurice.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 AVXILIVM : MEVM : A : DOMINO : N : 1561
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 Chambéry, France
L
Bourg-en-Bresse, France
N
Nice, France
NV
Aosta, Italy
V
Vercelli, Italy
铸造量 1559 L - (fr) maitre atelier Luchino Reale -
1560 - (fr) pas de lettre d`atelier pour Chambery -
1560 L - (fr) maitre atelier Luchino Reale -
1560 N - -
1560 V - -
1561 L - (fr) maitre atelier Luchino Reale -
1561 N - -
1561 NV - (fr) atelier Aoste/Nice maitre d`atelier Nicolas Vialard -
Numisquare 编号 6417935700
附加信息

Historical Context: This 3 Gros coin, issued by the Duchy of Savoy between 1559 and 1561, marks a pivotal period under Emmanuel-Philibert. Following Cateau-Cambrésis (1559), Savoy was largely restored after decades of foreign occupation. Emmanuel-Philibert, a skilled military leader and statesman, focused on rebuilding his state, reforming administration, and stabilizing its economy. This coinage reflects his efforts to assert ducal authority and establish a reliable currency during a crucial era of restoration for Savoy.

Artistry: As the "3rd type," this issue represents a refined design. Engraver details are often unrecorded, but the coin's artistry reflects prevailing late Renaissance numismatic trends. Designs typically featured dignified ducal arms or a bust of Emmanuel-Philibert on the obverse, asserting sovereignty. The reverse commonly displayed the Savoyard cross or other dynastic symbols, rendered with heraldic clarity, typical of 16th-century Italianate minting.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this coin typically exhibits a weight of 3.63 grams and a diameter of 25 millimeters. High-points susceptible to wear include the ducal crown or hair, or central shield/cross elements. Hammered minting and billon composition lead to planchet irregularities, off-center strikes, and variable sharpness. Surface preservation often shows characteristic toning or minor corrosion.

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