3 Gros - Emmanuel-Philibert 3è type

صادرکننده Savoy, Duchy of
سال 1559-1561
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Groschen (Grosso) (1⁄15)
واحد پول Lira
ترکیب Billon
وزن 3.63 g
قطر 25 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Biaggi#442, MIR#524
توضیحات روی سکه Shield of Savoy with coat of arms under a crown with 5 fleurons and 4 small globes.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه E. PHILIBERTVS. DVX. SABAV
توضیحات پشت سکه Cross of St. Maurice.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه AVXILIVM : MEVM : A : DOMINO : N : 1561
لبه Plain
ضرابخانه Chambéry, France
L
Bourg-en-Bresse, France
N
Nice, France
NV
Aosta, Italy
V
Vercelli, Italy
تیراژ ضرب 1559 L - (fr) maitre atelier Luchino Reale -
1560 - (fr) pas de lettre d`atelier pour Chambery -
1560 L - (fr) maitre atelier Luchino Reale -
1560 N - -
1560 V - -
1561 L - (fr) maitre atelier Luchino Reale -
1561 N - -
1561 NV - (fr) atelier Aoste/Nice maitre d`atelier Nicolas Vialard -
شناسه Numisquare 6417935700
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 3 Gros coin, issued by the Duchy of Savoy between 1559 and 1561, marks a pivotal period under Emmanuel-Philibert. Following Cateau-Cambrésis (1559), Savoy was largely restored after decades of foreign occupation. Emmanuel-Philibert, a skilled military leader and statesman, focused on rebuilding his state, reforming administration, and stabilizing its economy. This coinage reflects his efforts to assert ducal authority and establish a reliable currency during a crucial era of restoration for Savoy.

Artistry: As the "3rd type," this issue represents a refined design. Engraver details are often unrecorded, but the coin's artistry reflects prevailing late Renaissance numismatic trends. Designs typically featured dignified ducal arms or a bust of Emmanuel-Philibert on the obverse, asserting sovereignty. The reverse commonly displayed the Savoyard cross or other dynastic symbols, rendered with heraldic clarity, typical of 16th-century Italianate minting.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this coin typically exhibits a weight of 3.63 grams and a diameter of 25 millimeters. High-points susceptible to wear include the ducal crown or hair, or central shield/cross elements. Hammered minting and billon composition lead to planchet irregularities, off-center strikes, and variable sharpness. Surface preservation often shows characteristic toning or minor corrosion.

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