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25 Céntimos Illana

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Illana
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Typeset letterpress voucher printed in black on plain paper, enclosed within a decorative geometric border with ornamental corner pieces and repeating floral-diamond motifs along all four sides. The issuing authority appears in bold roman type at the top, above the denomination in large italic script at centre; date and place of issue are set in smaller type below. A circular red official seal has been applied by hand to the centre of the note, with the printer's imprint 'Antona, Tarancón' at the foot.
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Reverse lettering 25 CENTIMOS Cinco pesetas en vales, son canjeables en cualquier establecimiento de esta localidad por un billete de igual valor. Núm.
(Translation: 25 Centimos. Five pesetas in vouchers can be exchanged at any establishment in this town for a note of equal value. No.)
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Comments

Illana is a small municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castile. During the Spanish Civil War, hundreds of local councils across Republican-held territory issued their own emergency paper fractional currency — billetes de necesidad — when the flight of metallic coin made small change essentially impossible to obtain. Illana's 25 céntimos falls squarely in this category: a hyperlocal fiscal stopgap with no issuing bank behind it, just a municipal stamp and wartime necessity.

The Garicoin reference gap suggests this piece remains uncatalogued or insufficiently documented, which is not unusual for the smaller Castilian municipalities.

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