24 Kipper Kreuzers - Ferdinand II Graz
| Đơn vị phát hành | Duchy of Styria (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1621-1622 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 24 Kreuzer (⅖) |
| Tiền tệ | Thaler |
| Chất liệu | Billon (.260 silver) |
| Trọng lượng | 4.25 g |
| Đường kính | 30 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | |
| Hướng | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | KM#303 1592-1657#946 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Crowned portrait with ruffled collar, inner circle, date below bust. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | FERDINANDVS II D G RO I S A GER H B REX 16ZZ |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Crowned double headed imperial eagle with a small shield of Styria (panther to the left) on breast. Below the tail feathers, an orb with the value divides the legend. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | ARCH AVS DVX BVRG STYRIÆ C (Z4) |
| Cạnh | Plain |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1621 - 16Z1 - 1622 - 16ZZ - |
| ID Numisquare | 1312148040 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
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Historical Context: This 24 Kipper Kreuzers, issued from Graz in the Duchy of Styria (1621-1622), is a crucial artifact of the Kipper und Wipperzeit. Struck under Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke, it reflects the severe currency debasement across the Empire during the early Thirty Years' War. The coin's low .260 billon silver content for a 24 Kreuzer denomination highlights the desperate measures rulers took to finance conflicts, leading to widespread inflation and public distrust in coinage.
Artistry: While specific engravers are often unrecorded for this period, the stylistic school aligns with early Baroque numismatic art typical of Habsburg mints. The obverse features a laureate, armored bust of Ferdinand II, rendered with a regal countenance. The reverse displays intricate imperial and Styrian coats of arms, often crowned, with denomination and mintmark. The 30mm diameter allowed for considerable detail in the heraldry, though execution quality could vary due to the tumultuous production environment.
Technical/Grading: Due to its billon composition and hurried production during the Kipper und Wipper crisis, technical strike quality often presents challenges. High-points, such as the emperor's hair, laurel wreath, and heraldic crowns, frequently exhibit weakness or flatness. Planchet quality can be inconsistent, showing minor irregularities or laminations. The .260 silver content makes these pieces prone to corrosion and heavy wear. A well-struck example with clear details and minimal surface imperfections is highly desirable.