24 Kipper Kreuzers - Ferdinand II Graz
| Issuer | Duchy of Styria (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1621-1622 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 24 Kreuzer (⅖) |
| Currency | Thaler |
| Composition | Billon (.260 silver) |
| Weight | 4.25 g |
| Diameter | 30 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#303 1592-1657#946 |
| Obverse description | Crowned portrait with ruffled collar, inner circle, date below bust. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | FERDINANDVS II D G RO I S A GER H B REX 16ZZ |
| Reverse description | Crowned double headed imperial eagle with a small shield of Styria (panther to the left) on breast. Below the tail feathers, an orb with the value divides the legend. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ARCH AVS DVX BVRG STYRIÆ C (Z4) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1621 - 16Z1 - 1622 - 16ZZ - |
| Numisquare ID | 1312148040 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 24 Kipper Kreuzers, issued from Graz in the Duchy of Styria (1621-1622), is a crucial artifact of the Kipper und Wipperzeit. Struck under Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke, it reflects the severe currency debasement across the Empire during the early Thirty Years' War. The coin's low .260 billon silver content for a 24 Kreuzer denomination highlights the desperate measures rulers took to finance conflicts, leading to widespread inflation and public distrust in coinage.
Artistry: While specific engravers are often unrecorded for this period, the stylistic school aligns with early Baroque numismatic art typical of Habsburg mints. The obverse features a laureate, armored bust of Ferdinand II, rendered with a regal countenance. The reverse displays intricate imperial and Styrian coats of arms, often crowned, with denomination and mintmark. The 30mm diameter allowed for considerable detail in the heraldry, though execution quality could vary due to the tumultuous production environment.
Technical/Grading: Due to its billon composition and hurried production during the Kipper und Wipper crisis, technical strike quality often presents challenges. High-points, such as the emperor's hair, laurel wreath, and heraldic crowns, frequently exhibit weakness or flatness. Planchet quality can be inconsistent, showing minor irregularities or laminations. The .260 silver content makes these pieces prone to corrosion and heavy wear. A well-struck example with clear details and minimal surface imperfections is highly desirable.