24 Kipper Kreuzers - Ferdinand II Graz

صادرکننده Duchy of Styria (Austrian States)
سال 1621-1622
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 24 Kreuzer (⅖)
واحد پول Thaler
ترکیب Billon (.260 silver)
وزن 4.25 g
قطر 30 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک
جهت Medal alignment ↑↑
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) KM#303 1592-1657#946
توضیحات روی سکه Crowned portrait with ruffled collar, inner circle, date below bust.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه FERDINANDVS II D G RO I S A GER H B REX 16ZZ
توضیحات پشت سکه Crowned double headed imperial eagle with a small shield of Styria (panther to the left) on breast. Below the tail feathers, an orb with the value divides the legend.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ARCH AVS DVX BVRG STYRIÆ C (Z4)
لبه Plain
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 1621 - 16Z1 -
1622 - 16ZZ -
شناسه Numisquare 1312148040
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 24 Kipper Kreuzers, issued from Graz in the Duchy of Styria (1621-1622), is a crucial artifact of the Kipper und Wipperzeit. Struck under Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke, it reflects the severe currency debasement across the Empire during the early Thirty Years' War. The coin's low .260 billon silver content for a 24 Kreuzer denomination highlights the desperate measures rulers took to finance conflicts, leading to widespread inflation and public distrust in coinage.

Artistry: While specific engravers are often unrecorded for this period, the stylistic school aligns with early Baroque numismatic art typical of Habsburg mints. The obverse features a laureate, armored bust of Ferdinand II, rendered with a regal countenance. The reverse displays intricate imperial and Styrian coats of arms, often crowned, with denomination and mintmark. The 30mm diameter allowed for considerable detail in the heraldry, though execution quality could vary due to the tumultuous production environment.

Technical/Grading: Due to its billon composition and hurried production during the Kipper und Wipper crisis, technical strike quality often presents challenges. High-points, such as the emperor's hair, laurel wreath, and heraldic crowns, frequently exhibit weakness or flatness. Planchet quality can be inconsistent, showing minor irregularities or laminations. The .260 silver content makes these pieces prone to corrosion and heavy wear. A well-struck example with clear details and minimal surface imperfections is highly desirable.

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