Æ21 - Augustus SCATO

Historical Context: This Æ21 coin from Cyrenaica, dated 20 BC to 12 BC, emerges from the early Augustan Principate. Augustus’s reign saw the consolidation of the Roman Empire, with Cyrenaica a vital senatorial province. The "SCATO" inscription designates a local magistrate, likely Lucius Seius Strabo, authorized to issue coinage. These issues were crucial for regional commerce, projecting imperial authority and image, reinforcing Roman administrative and ideological control.

Artistry: The artistic style of this provincial bronze reflects prevailing Augustan classicism, interpreted by local workshops. While the engraver remains anonymous, the obverse typically features an idealized, youthful portrait of Augustus, consistent with imperial propaganda. The reverse bears the name of the issuing magistrate, SCATO, often with a simple emblem or inscription. This characteristic blend of imperial iconography with local administrative details served both economic functions and symbolic allegiance.

Technical/Grading: As an Æ21 bronze weighing 5.92 grams, this coin represents a common provincial denomination. High-points for wear on the obverse typically include Augustus's hair, nose, and ear. On the reverse, high-points depend on the specific design, often involving raised letters. Provincial issues frequently exhibit variations in strike quality, such as off-center strikes, weak areas, or irregular flans. Bronze is susceptible to surface corrosion and patination, impacting detail retention. A well-centered, sharply struck example with clear legends is highly desirable.