Æ21 - Augustus SCATO

Historical Context: This Æ21 bronze coin from Cyrenaica dates to the early Augustan principate (20-12 BC), a period of profound imperial consolidation. Augustus was reorganizing the empire's provinces, with Cyrenaica (administered with Crete) being a crucial strategic and grain-producing region. The coin's issuance highlights the Romanization of provincial administration and the emperor's pervasive influence. The "SCATO" inscription likely denotes a local magistrate or legate responsible for its production, signifying a blend of imperial authority and local governance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, typical for provincial issues, the coin's artistry reflects the prevailing Augustan classicizing style, adapted by local workshops. The obverse would invariably feature an idealized portrait of Augustus, aiming for timeless authority and divine favor, characteristic of official Roman iconography. The reverse design, likely incorporating the "SCATO" legend, typically depicted local symbols, deities, or imperial emblems, reinforcing Roman dominion and local identity within the imperial framework.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ21, weighing 5.92 gg and measuring 21 mm, often exhibits typical provincial strike characteristics. High-points for wear or strike quality would include prominent features of Augustus's portrait—hair, brow, and ear—and intricate reverse details. Technical strike qualities vary significantly; issues may include off-center strikes, weak areas from insufficient pressure, or flan irregularities. Collectors should assess portrait sharpness and legend clarity for overall grade.