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20 Piastres

Issuer Banque de l'Indochine
Year 1942-1945
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Value 20 Piastres (20 ICFP)
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Obverse lettering BANQUE DE L'INDOCHINE L'ARTICLE 139 DU CODE PÉNAL PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCÉS CEUX QUI AURONT CONTREFAIT OU FALSIFIÉ LES BILLETS DE BANQUES AUTORISÉE PAR LA LOI VINGT PIASTRES TRAN-TANLOC DEL & SC. IDEO. HANOI
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Reverse lettering GIẤY HAI CHỤC ĐỒNG VÀNG 東方匯理銀行 貳拾元 ២០ រូប្យ ២០ ເງີນ TRAN-TANLOC DEL & SC. IDEO. HANOI
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Printed locally in Hanoi because the Japanese occupation severed access to metropolitan French printers, this series was produced entirely within Indochina under conditions that forced the Banque de l'Indochine to rely on the Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient — a facility never intended for high-security currency work. The result is noticeably cruder than pre-war issues printed in France.

Trần Tấn Lộc, responsible for both design and engraving, was among the rare Vietnamese artists working at that technical level within the colonial printing establishment. The occupation period compressed the entire production chain into a single compromised location, and notes from this run circulated under two successive authorities: Vichy-aligned French colonial administration and, after March 1945, direct Japanese control following the coup de force that dismantled French governance overnight.