20 Mark - Frederick August III

Historical Context: This 1905 copper pattern for a 20 Mark coin commemorates Frederick August III, the last King of Saxony, who reigned from 1904 to 1918. Issued by the Kingdom of Saxony, an integral state within the German Empire, this piece originates from a period of relative peace and prosperity before the Great War. As a pattern (KM#PnA78), it represents an experimental or trial strike, offering insight into the minting processes and design considerations of the era, rather than a circulating currency.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the dignified Wilhelminian style prevalent in German numismatics of the early 20th century. While the specific engraver for this pattern is not always explicitly documented, it would have been executed by a master medalist, likely from the Royal Saxon Mint. The obverse typically features a realistic and regal portrait of King Frederick August III, while the reverse would have been intended to bear the Imperial German eagle, signifying its status as an Imperial 20 Mark denomination.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, a highly unusual metal for a 20 Mark coin, this piece's specifications (4.06 gg, 22.40 mmmm) further confirm its status as a pattern or trial strike, differing significantly from standard gold 20 Mark issues. For grading, high points to examine on the obverse include the king's hair details, ear, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the eagle's breast feathers and crown would be critical. Copper patterns often exhibit sharp details due to lower striking pressures but are prone to environmental toning and surface marks.