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20 Kreuzers - Frederick I

Issuer Württemberg, Kingdom of
Year 1807-1810
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Value 20 Kreuzers (⅙)
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Reverse description Central device consisting of the quartered royal arms of Württemberg displayed on a rounded shield, surmounted by a royal crown with cross finial and flanked on either side by crossed palm or laurel branches tied at the base. The date is split across the lower field with '18' to the left and '08' to the right of the branches, while the denomination numeral '20' appears in the exergue below a horizontal line. The encircling Latin legend AD NORMAM CONVENTION. runs along the upper periphery, referencing the Conventionsthaler monetary standard.
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Additional information

Württemberg's elevation to a kingdom in 1806 — Napoleon's reward to Frederick for switching sides before Austerlitz — triggered an immediate overhaul of the coinage. These kreuzers belong to the first regal series struck under the new royal title, issued while Frederick was simultaneously drafting a constitution that he would ultimately suppress in favor of personal rule. The kingdom absorbed dozens of formerly independent territories in this period, each with its own monetary tradition, making standardization both a political and a practical necessity.

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