20 Francs Essai

Issuer Comoro Islands
Year 1964
Type Coin pattern
Value 20 Francs
Currency CFA franc (1945-1975)
Composition Aluminium bronze
Weight 4 g
Diameter 23.5 mm
Thickness 1.4 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#E5, Lec#40
Obverse description Winged Liberty bust left, date below, ships in background
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE E S S A I L.BAZOR GB 1964
Reverse description Plants on mantle with shells flanking, denomination at center, coelacanth below
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 20 FRANCS ARCHIPEL DES COMORES
Edge Smooth
Mint Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Mintage 1964 - - 1 700
Numisquare ID 5967470380
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1964 20 Francs Essai from the Comoro Islands emerged during a pivotal era as a French Overseas Territory. These trial strikes often signaled an evolving national identity and the prospective development of a distinct local currency. This aluminium bronze prototype represents an exploratory phase in monetary design, preceding Comoran independence by over a decade and highlighting efforts to establish suitable coinage within the French franc zone.

Artistry: The specific engraver for this Essai is not widely documented, but its stylistic school aligns with the robust, simplified aesthetic characteristic of French colonial minting. Designs, typically from the Monnaie de Paris, prioritized clarity and durability. The obverse likely features the issuing authority and denomination. The reverse often incorporated local symbols, flora, or fauna, reflecting the unique Comoran identity. Essais were crucial for evaluating design aesthetics and production suitability.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze (4 grams, 23.5 millimeters), this Essai exhibits technical qualities typical of trial pieces. High-points for wear, if circulated, would be on the highest relief elements, like the central motif or raised lettering. However, Essais often boast exceptional strike quality, showcasing sharp details, crisp legends, and well-defined fields. Collectors should seek full strike definition and minimal contact marks, paramount for high-grade Essais, which often exhibit proof-like characteristics.

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