20 Fenigów Pattern

Issuer Poland
Year 1917
Type Coin pattern
Value 20 Pfennigs (Fenigów) (0.20)
Currency Mark (1917-1924)
Composition Nickel silver
Weight 4.94 g
Diameter 22.95 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Crowned eagle
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering F F
Reverse description Value and date, legend surrounding.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering KROLESTWO POLSKIE 20 FENIGOW 1917
(Translation: KINGDOM OF POLAND 20 PFENIG)
Edge Smooth
Mint F
Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg,Stuttgart, Germany (1374-date)
Mintage 1917 FF - -
Numisquare ID 1517954180
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1917 20 Fenigów pattern coin originates from a pivotal moment during World War I. Issued by the German-controlled Regency Kingdom of Poland, a puppet state established by the Central Powers, it represents an early, unissued attempt to stabilize the economy and project a semblance of national identity under occupation. The coin's existence signifies the complex political maneuvering, anticipating a future Polish currency while the nation still strove for true independence from its partitioning powers.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this pattern is typically uncredited, the design reflects early 20th-century numismatic aesthetics, likely influenced by German minting practices. The obverse typically features a stylized Polish eagle, a potent national symbol, often depicted without a crown, emphasizing a non-monarchical or nascent state. The reverse bears the denomination "20 FENIGÓW" and the year "1917", usually within a simple yet elegant wreath, embodying a clear, functional design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel silver, this pattern coin weighs 4.94 grams and measures 22.95 millimeters. As a pattern, it would typically exhibit superior strike quality compared to regular circulation issues, often featuring crisp details and full design elements. High points for grading include the intricate feathering on the eagle's breast and head, as well as the sharp edges of the lettering and numerals. The durable nickel silver alloy contributes to excellent preservation of minute details and overall strike fidelity.

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