20 Ducat - Gustav II Adolphus
| Đơn vị phát hành | Pomerania, Swedish dominion of |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1633 |
| Loại | Commemorative circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 20 Ducats (20 Dukaten) (70) |
| Tiền tệ | Thaler (1630-1815) |
| Chất liệu | Gold (.986) |
| Trọng lượng | 70 g |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | KM#M13, Ahlström#2 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | King Gustav II Adolf lies out of the battlefield, two angels carrying his soul to heaven. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS MAGNUS D:G:SUEC:GOTH:&VAND:REX AUGUSTUS VEL MORTUUM FUGIUNT EUGE SERVE FIDELIS |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Gustavus, wearing armor and holding a Bible and a sword, riding in a chariot drawn by three winged horses over the Hydra of Discord; to left, Faith, holding a Bible topped by a flaming heart and, to right, Courage, holding a column, both crowning the king with a laurel wreath; on the chariot wheel. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | DUX GLORIOS : PRINC : PIUS : HEROS INVICT : VICTOR INCOMPARAB : TRIUMPH : FELIX & GERM : LIBERATOR : Ao 1633 : ET VITA ET MORTE TRIUMPHO |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1633 - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1434871970 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
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Historical Context: The 1633 20 Ducat of Pomerania is a powerful numismatic testament to Gustav II Adolphus, the "Lion of the North," and the Swedish Empire's ascendancy during the Thirty Years' War. Issued shortly after his death at Lützen in 1632, this coin from a vital Swedish dominion solidifies his enduring legacy as a Protestant champion and military genius. Its substantial gold weight underscores the significant wealth and political authority Sweden commanded in Pomerania, a strategic acquisition.
Artistry: The design of this monumental ducat exemplifies the Northern European Early Baroque style, characterized by robust portraiture and intricate heraldry. While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the execution reflects a master die-cutter's skill. The obverse typically features a dignified, often laureated or armored, bust of Gustavus Adolphus, projecting regal power. The reverse would display elaborate armorial bearings, likely combining Swedish royal insignia with Pomeranian regional arms, symbolizing unified dominion.
Technical/Grading: As a large-denomination gold coin weighing 70 grams, the 20 Ducat exhibits exceptional technical qualities. High-points for wear or strike weakness are typically observed on the highest relief elements of the portrait, such as hair, crown details, and armor contours. On the reverse, intricate heraldic crowns and lion's manes are key areas. The impressive .986 gold purity ensures a lustrous surface. A strong, even strike is paramount for such a significant piece, though minor planchet irregularities can occur due to its substantial size.