20 Ducat - Gustav II Adolphus

Historical Context: This impressive 20 Ducat coin from Pomerania, a crucial Swedish dominion, commemorates Gustav II Adolphus, the "Lion of the North." Though dated 1633, a year after his death at Lützen, its issuance underscores his enduring legacy and Sweden's continued military and political dominance during the Thirty Years' War. Such a high-denomination gold piece served as a vital instrument for significant transactions, likely financing military campaigns, paying mercenaries, or for diplomatic gifts, reflecting the immense resources Sweden commanded in its Baltic territories.

Artistry: The design of this monumental ducat exemplifies the early Baroque style prevalent in northern European mints of the period. While the specific engraver remains largely unrecorded for many Pomeranian issues, the artistry reflects the prevailing royal portraiture, typically depicting Gustav II Adolphus in martial attire, often with a laureated or armored bust. The reverse likely features the Swedish royal arms, perhaps with the Pomeranian griffins, surrounded by an intricate legend. The scale of the planchet allowed for detailed execution, showcasing the monarch's regal authority and military prowess.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nearly pure gold (0.986 fine) and weighing a substantial 70 grams, this 20 Ducat demanded considerable striking force. High points on the obverse portrait would typically include the hair, ear, and the raised elements of the armor, while the crown and heraldic devices on the reverse are critical areas. Due to the inherent malleability of gold, these large pieces often exhibit excellent detail, though minor planchet irregularities or slight weakness at the extreme edges can occur. A well-preserved example would show sharp definition across the portrait and legends.