Catalogue
| Émetteur | French Indochina |
|---|---|
| Année | 1885-1895 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 20 Cents (20 centièmes) (0.20 ICFP) |
| Devise | Piastre (1880-1952) |
| Composition | Silver (.900) |
| Poids | 5.443 g |
| Diamètre | 26 mm |
| Épaisseur | 1.3 mm |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Graveur(s) | Jean-Auguste Barre |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | KM#3 |
| Description de l’avers | Marianne seated left with fasces, date in exergue |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE 1889 BARRE (Translation: French Republic) |
| Description du revers | Denomination within wreath |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers |
· INDO-CHINE FRANÇAISE · 20 CENT. TITRE 0.900.POIDS 5.443. (Translation: French Indochina 0.900 purity, 5.443 grams) |
| Tranche | Reeded |
| Atelier |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Tirage |
1885 - - 1 280 000 1885 - Proof - 1887 - - 250 000 1887 - Proof - 1889 - Proof - 100 1892 - - 200 000 1893 - - 200 000 1894 - - 250 000 1895 - - 300 000 |
| ID Numisquare | 5980344460 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: Issued by French Indochina (1885-1895), this 20 Cents coin circulated during the consolidation of French colonial power in Southeast Asia under the Third Republic. This era saw the Indochinese Union's formal establishment in 1887, integrating protectorates and colonies. The coin served as a crucial instrument for economic control, facilitating commerce and administration within the burgeoning colonial economy, symbolizing French sovereignty and its monetary system.
Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the neoclassical style prevalent in French governmental coinage of the late 19th century. While a specific engraver for this colonial issue is not universally attributed, the style is characteristic of the Paris Mint, likely influenced by masters like Henri-Auguste-Jules Patey. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of Marianne, personifying France, encircled by "REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE." The reverse displays "20 CENTS" within an ornate wreath, framed by "INDO-CHINE FRANCAISE" and the date.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, this coin measures 26 mm and weighs 5.443 grams. Key high-points for assessing wear include the hair details above Marianne's ear, the laurel leaves in her wreath, and her shoulder's highest points. On the reverse, the central elements of the wreath and the crispness of the lettering are crucial. Strikes from the Paris Mint were generally of good quality, though circulation wear often first softens these intricate details.