Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Groupement des Commerçants, Industriels et Habitants de Joinville-le-Pont |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1918 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The large numeral '20' dominates the central field, accompanied by the denomination indicator 'c' to its right, denoting centimes. A circular legend surrounds the central device, reading GROUPEMENT DES COMMERÇANTS INDUSTRIELS & HABITANTS, arranged to follow the perimeter of the square flan. The legend is separated by a small dot and rendered in bold raised letters against a plain field. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | GROUPEMENT DES COMMERÇANTS INDUSTRIELS & HABITANTS 20c. |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Joinville-le-Pont's merchant association issued this token in 1918 because the wartime French government had effectively drained the national coinage supply — small change disappeared into hoarding and melting pots as metal became a strategic resource. Hundreds of French communes and commercial groups responded identically, flooding local economies with privately struck brass and aluminum substitutes. The Groupement here acted as a quasi-municipal authority purely out of commercial necessity, not civic ambition.