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20 Centavos

发行方 Banco Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia
年份 1880
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面铭文 20 EL BANCO NACIONAL DE LOS EE.UU. DE COLOMBIA pagará al portador VEINTE CENTAVOS Y Y IMP.LE CHAIX DIRECTOR 1o DIRECTOR GERENTE DIRECTOR 2o
(Translation: The National Bank of the United States of Colombia will pay to the bearer Twenty Centavos. Imp. Chaix. Director 1st, Managing Director, Director 2nd)
背面描述 Orange print. Two rounded seals with 20 inside; oval stamp of National Bank; order number at top.
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The Banco Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia was established by law in 1880, making this 20 Centavos note effectively a founding-year issue. Colombia's federal banking experiments of this period were chronically short-lived — the Banco Nacional itself would be liquidated by 1894 after repeated conflicts between the national government and private banking interests over note issuance monopolies.

Imprimerie Chaix was primarily a commercial and poster printer in Paris, far better known for railway timetables and Belle Époque advertising work than for currency. Its appearance on a Latin American banknote contract is unusual and suggests the commission was won on price rather than specialist pedigree.