2 Tyin

发行方 Kazakhstan
年份 1993
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Tyin (0.02 KZT)
货币 Tenge (1993-date)
材质 Brass (80% copper, 20% zinc)
重量 2.2 g
直径 17.2 mm
厚度 1.42 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师 V.Ivzhenko
流通至 31 December 2012
参考资料 KM#1, Schön#1, KM#1a
正面描述 National emblem surrounded by the country name
正面文字 Cyrillic
正面铭文 ҚАЗАҚСТАН · РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ···
(Translation: Republic of Kazakhstan)
背面描述 Star design divides date with value within
背面文字 Cyrillic
背面铭文 2 ТИЫН 1993 ҚҰБ
(Translation: 2 Tiyn 1993 NBK)
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 (ҚҰБ)
Kazakhstan Mint (Қазақстан теңге
сарайы), Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan (1992-date)
铸造量 1993 ҚҰБ - -
1993 ҚҰБ - Proof - 50 000
Numisquare 编号 5743720280
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1993 2 Tyin coin marks a pivotal moment in Kazakhstan's history, representing the newly independent nation's assertion of economic sovereignty following the Soviet Union's dissolution. Issued under President Nursultan Nazarbayev, this coin, part of the first national currency (Tenge and Tyin), was fundamental in establishing a distinct national identity and facilitating independent economic transactions, replacing the Soviet ruble. This era was defined by intensive nation-building and new state institution formation.

Artistry: The 1993 2 Tyin's design embodies a post-Soviet nationalistic and functionalist aesthetic, prioritizing clarity and national symbolism. While the specific engraver is often undocumented, the stylistic school focuses on mass production and immediate recognition. The obverse typically features a simplified national emblem, highlighting the shanyrak (yurt crown) and mythical winged horses, symbolizing prosperity. The reverse displays the "2 Tyin" denomination, often within traditional Kazakh ornamental motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (80% copper, 20% zinc), weighing 2.2 grams and 17.2 millimeters in diameter, the 2 Tyin has specific grading points. High-points for wear include the national emblem's central elements (shanyrak, horses' heads) and the reverse numerals. Early issues from a new national mint often display variable strike quality, with softer details in finer ornamentation or the emblem. Minor planchet flaws or uneven strikes are common, impacting eye appeal.

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