2 Tyin

発行体 Kazakhstan
年号 1993
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Tyin (0.02 KZT)
通貨 Tenge (1993-date)
材質 Brass (80% copper, 20% zinc)
重量 2.2 g
直径 17.2 mm
厚さ 1.42 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師 V.Ivzhenko
流通終了年 31 December 2012
参考文献 KM#1, Schön#1, KM#1a
表面の説明 National emblem surrounded by the country name
表面の文字体系 Cyrillic
表面の銘文 ҚАЗАҚСТАН · РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ···
(Translation: Republic of Kazakhstan)
裏面の説明 Star design divides date with value within
裏面の文字体系 Cyrillic
裏面の銘文 2 ТИЫН 1993 ҚҰБ
(Translation: 2 Tiyn 1993 NBK)
Plain
鋳造所 (ҚҰБ)
Kazakhstan Mint (Қазақстан теңге
сарайы), Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan (1992-date)
鋳造数 1993 ҚҰБ - -
1993 ҚҰБ - Proof - 50 000
Numisquare ID 5743720280
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1993 2 Tyin coin marks a pivotal moment in Kazakhstan's history, representing the newly independent nation's assertion of economic sovereignty following the Soviet Union's dissolution. Issued under President Nursultan Nazarbayev, this coin, part of the first national currency (Tenge and Tyin), was fundamental in establishing a distinct national identity and facilitating independent economic transactions, replacing the Soviet ruble. This era was defined by intensive nation-building and new state institution formation.

Artistry: The 1993 2 Tyin's design embodies a post-Soviet nationalistic and functionalist aesthetic, prioritizing clarity and national symbolism. While the specific engraver is often undocumented, the stylistic school focuses on mass production and immediate recognition. The obverse typically features a simplified national emblem, highlighting the shanyrak (yurt crown) and mythical winged horses, symbolizing prosperity. The reverse displays the "2 Tyin" denomination, often within traditional Kazakh ornamental motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (80% copper, 20% zinc), weighing 2.2 grams and 17.2 millimeters in diameter, the 2 Tyin has specific grading points. High-points for wear include the national emblem's central elements (shanyrak, horses' heads) and the reverse numerals. Early issues from a new national mint often display variable strike quality, with softer details in finer ornamentation or the emblem. Minor planchet flaws or uneven strikes are common, impacting eye appeal.

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