2 Schillings - Wolter von Plettenberg and Jasper Linde Riga

Historical Context: This 2 Schillings coin, issued 1509-1524, reflects a pivotal era in Livonian history. It represents the joint authority of Wolter von Plettenberg, Master of the Livonian Order, and Jasper Linde, Archbishop of Riga. Plettenberg, a formidable military and political figure, navigated Livonia through external threats, notably from Muscovy. The coin's issuance underscores the complex balance of power between the secular military order and the ecclesiastical principality, characteristic of the Holy Roman Empire's eastern territories before the Reformation. This period laid groundwork for significant regional changes.

Artistry: The design adheres to the late Gothic numismatic tradition prevalent in the Baltic. While no specific engraver is recorded, the stylistic execution typically features prominent heraldic devices. The obverse likely displays the cross potent of the Livonian Order, symbolizing Plettenberg's authority. The reverse bears the arms of the Archbishopric of Riga, often depicting St. Peter's keys and a mitre, representing Jasper Linde. The small flan (20mm) and billon composition necessitated a simple, clear design, emphasizing legibility of rulers' identities and mint marks.

Technical/Grading: Struck from billon with .281 silver fineness, these coins often exhibit challenges inherent to early modern hammer striking. High points susceptible to wear include central heraldry elements—cross tips, key wards, and mitre details. Due to rudimentary minting, examples frequently present with irregular flans, weak or off-center strikes, and varying legend clarity. The billon alloy is also prone to environmental degradation, manifesting as surface corrosion or pitting, which can obscure finer details and impact overall eye appeal.