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2 Mark

发行方 Stadtgemeinderat Grünhain (City of Grünhain, Saxony)
年份 1917
类型 Local banknote
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背面描述 Printed in black on cream paper, the reverse centres on a large woodcut-style landscape vignette presenting a panoramic view of the Marktplatz zu Grünhain as it appeared in 1632, with half-timbered burgher houses at left, a church tower at right, wooded hills receding into the background, and billowing cloud formations above; the caption "Marktplatz zu Grünhain von 1632." is inscribed within the vignette at lower centre. Running continuously along all four margins in blackletter script is a historical verse referencing Colonel von Zwönitz and the destructive events of the year 1632.
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防伪类型 Watermark
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Grünhain is a small Saxon mining town with a population that barely exceeded a few hundred in the early twentieth century — which makes the Stadtgemeinderat's decision to issue notgeld in 1917 less a municipal ambition than a wartime necessity. The German metal coinage shortage had become acute by mid-war, with copper and nickel redirected to munitions production, leaving small towns scrambling to cover everyday transactions.

The choice of Wiedemannsche Druckerei in Saalfeld — across the state border in Thuringia — was typical of smaller Saxon communities that lacked a local commercial printer capable of handling even modest security work. The watermarked paper was the minimum barrier against forgery deemed acceptable under the Reich's notgeld guidelines of that period.