2 Kreuzers - Paul Ziegler

Émetteur Chur, Bishopric of
Année 1503-1541
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
Devise Groschen (1251-1565)
Composition Silver
Poids 1.50 g
Diamètre 21 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) HMZ 1#2-381a
Description de l’avers Four-fold arms within circle.
Écriture de l’avers Latin (uncial)
Légende de l’avers * MONETA : EPI : CVRIEN :
Description du revers Full figure of Madonna facing right with child.
Écriture du revers Latin (uncial)
Légende du revers AVE REGINA CELORVM
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1503-1541) - -
ID Numisquare 5152037630
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzers coin was issued by the Bishopric of Chur under Paul Ziegler, whose episcopacy spanned 1503-1541. Ziegler's long reign coincided with a tumultuous period in Central Europe, marked by the nascent Reformation and shifting political alliances within the Holy Roman Empire and the burgeoning Swiss Confederacy. As a prince-bishop, Ziegler wielded significant temporal and spiritual authority, and the minting of such silver coinage underscored his sovereign rights and the economic autonomy of the Chur diocese.

Artistry: The design reflects prevalent late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic conventions. While a specific engraver is rarely documented, the artistry was executed by a local mint master. The obverse typically features the bishop's armorial bearings, often with a mitre or crozier, symbolizing ecclesiastical and temporal power. The reverse commonly displays a cross or other religious iconography, along with the denomination, rendered with a functional rather than elaborate aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 2 Kreuzers coin, weighing 1.50 grams and measuring 21 mm, often exhibits characteristics typical of early 16th-century minting. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the raised details of the bishop's heraldry, the mitre's intricacies, and central elements of any cross design. Planchet irregularities, such as uneven thickness or irregular shapes, are common. The strike itself can vary, with partial details, particularly on legends or peripheral motifs, not uncommon due to variable striking pressure.

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