2 Kreuzers - Paul Ziegler

Issuer Chur, Bishopric of
Year 1503-1541
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
Currency Groschen (1251-1565)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.50 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 1#2-381a
Obverse description Four-fold arms within circle.
Obverse script Latin (uncial)
Obverse lettering * MONETA : EPI : CVRIEN :
Reverse description Full figure of Madonna facing right with child.
Reverse script Latin (uncial)
Reverse lettering AVE REGINA CELORVM
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1503-1541) - -
Numisquare ID 5152037630
Additional information

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzers coin was issued by the Bishopric of Chur under Paul Ziegler, whose episcopacy spanned 1503-1541. Ziegler's long reign coincided with a tumultuous period in Central Europe, marked by the nascent Reformation and shifting political alliances within the Holy Roman Empire and the burgeoning Swiss Confederacy. As a prince-bishop, Ziegler wielded significant temporal and spiritual authority, and the minting of such silver coinage underscored his sovereign rights and the economic autonomy of the Chur diocese.

Artistry: The design reflects prevalent late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic conventions. While a specific engraver is rarely documented, the artistry was executed by a local mint master. The obverse typically features the bishop's armorial bearings, often with a mitre or crozier, symbolizing ecclesiastical and temporal power. The reverse commonly displays a cross or other religious iconography, along with the denomination, rendered with a functional rather than elaborate aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 2 Kreuzers coin, weighing 1.50 grams and measuring 21 mm, often exhibits characteristics typical of early 16th-century minting. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the raised details of the bishop's heraldry, the mitre's intricacies, and central elements of any cross design. Planchet irregularities, such as uneven thickness or irregular shapes, are common. The strike itself can vary, with partial details, particularly on legends or peripheral motifs, not uncommon due to variable striking pressure.

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