2 Kreuzers / ½ Batzen

发行方 City of St. Gallen
年份 1715
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Kreuzers = ½ Batzen (1⁄60)
货币 Thaler (1714-1798)
材质 Billon
重量 1.31 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HMZ 2#909, Divo/Tob18#826, KM#78, TZN#138
正面描述 Rampant bear facing left.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MON:NOVA S:GALLEN.
●2 K●
背面描述 Inscription in four lines within ornamental cartouche.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 SOLI
DEO
GLORIA
1715
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1715
Numisquare 编号 1305730194
附加信息

Historical Context:The City of St. Gallen, an Imperial Free City within the Holy Roman Empire, issued this 2 Kreuzers / ½ Batzen coin in 1715. This era, post-Toggenburg War (1712), reinforced St. Gallen's autonomy as a sovereign Protestant city-state. Coinage was vital for local commerce and independence. The dual denomination (Kreuzers: southern Germany; Batzen: Switzerland) reflects the region's diverse monetary landscape and trade needs.

Artistry:The artistry on this billon fractional coin is functional, typical of 18th-century civic minting. While the engraver is unknown, a local die-cutter executed the design in a conservative late Baroque style. Obverse designs commonly feature St. Gallen's heraldic bear rampant or an imperial eagle. The reverse typically displays the denomination, date, and possibly a cross or civic emblem, prioritizing legibility.

Technical/Grading:Struck in billon at 1.31 grams, this 2 Kreuzers coin commonly presents technical characteristics of its alloy and purpose. High-points for grading include the bear's features, crown details, and the clarity of lettering and date. Strikes are frequently weak or uneven, especially on legends and periphery, due to low silver content and small flan. Planchet imperfections, irregular shapes, or porosity are common, with original luster rarely seen, yielding a greyish patina.

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