2 Kreuzers / ½ Batzen

発行体 City of St. Gallen
年号 1715
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Kreuzers = ½ Batzen (1⁄60)
通貨 Thaler (1714-1798)
材質 Billon
重量 1.31 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HMZ 2#909, Divo/Tob18#826, KM#78, TZN#138
表面の説明 Rampant bear facing left.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MON:NOVA S:GALLEN.
●2 K●
裏面の説明 Inscription in four lines within ornamental cartouche.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 SOLI
DEO
GLORIA
1715
鋳造所
鋳造数 1715
Numisquare ID 1305730194
追加情報

Historical Context:The City of St. Gallen, an Imperial Free City within the Holy Roman Empire, issued this 2 Kreuzers / ½ Batzen coin in 1715. This era, post-Toggenburg War (1712), reinforced St. Gallen's autonomy as a sovereign Protestant city-state. Coinage was vital for local commerce and independence. The dual denomination (Kreuzers: southern Germany; Batzen: Switzerland) reflects the region's diverse monetary landscape and trade needs.

Artistry:The artistry on this billon fractional coin is functional, typical of 18th-century civic minting. While the engraver is unknown, a local die-cutter executed the design in a conservative late Baroque style. Obverse designs commonly feature St. Gallen's heraldic bear rampant or an imperial eagle. The reverse typically displays the denomination, date, and possibly a cross or civic emblem, prioritizing legibility.

Technical/Grading:Struck in billon at 1.31 grams, this 2 Kreuzers coin commonly presents technical characteristics of its alloy and purpose. High-points for grading include the bear's features, crown details, and the clarity of lettering and date. Strikes are frequently weak or uneven, especially on legends and periphery, due to low silver content and small flan. Planchet imperfections, irregular shapes, or porosity are common, with original luster rarely seen, yielding a greyish patina.

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