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2 Groats 'Kromstaart' - John the Fearless

发行方 County of Flanders
年份 1418-1419
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面值 2 Groschen (Groot)
货币 登录 以查看详情
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正面铭文 ✠ IOHS ⵓ DVX ⵓ BVRG ⵓ Z ⵓ COMES ⵓ FLANDRIE.
(Translation: John, Duke of Burgundy and Count of Flanders)
背面描述 The reverse is dominated by a bold long cross extending to the beaded inner border, dividing the field into four quadrants. Each quadrant contains a small fleur-de-lis or stylized heraldic device, alternating in orientation. A raised inner circle frames the cross design and separates it from the outer legend. The circumferential legend in Gothic uncial reads: MONETA COMITIS FLANDRIE FLAD, designating this as coinage of the County of Flanders. The flan is irregular at the edges, consistent with hammered production of the period.
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附加信息

John the Fearless issued this coin during the final, volatile years of his rule over Flanders, when he was simultaneously managing the Burgundian-Armagnac civil war in France and maneuvering for dominance over the mad king Charles VI. The "Kromstaart" — Flemish for "crooked tail" — is a collector nickname derived from a specific design peculiarity rather than any official designation, a naming convention common to the Low Countries series where workshop irregularities became identification markers across generations of dealers.

John was assassinated at the bridge of Montereau in September 1419, making this among the last coinage he authorized in his own name.

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