Catalog
| Issuer | French West Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 2 Francs (2 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1944-1958) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#PE2 |
| Obverse description | Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap. Several ships in the background. Date below exergue line, followed by privy mark. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB ESSAI 1948 (Translation: French Republic / French Union Trial) |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head facing divides denomination, various crops. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
2 F. AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: French West Africa) |
| Edge | Plain. |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - - 104 |
| Numisquare ID | 2206645420 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1948 2 Francs Piefort Essai from French West Africa originates from the immediate post-World War II period, under the nascent French Fourth Republic (1946-1958). This era saw France focused on reconstruction and maintaining its vast colonial empire, including French West Africa (AOF). The "Essai" (pattern) and "Piefort" (double thickness) nature signifies a phase of monetary re-evaluation and design finalization for colonial territories, reflecting efforts to standardize currency and project French authority.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this Essai is often uncredited, its design adheres to the established French Republican stylistic school. French colonial coinage typically featured allegorical representations of France, such as Marianne, or symbols of industry and agriculture, alongside the denomination and issuing authority. The artistic intent was to convey French sovereignty and economic stability through a clear, classical, and utilitarian aesthetic, ensuring legibility and a dignified presentation suitable for official currency.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium and measuring 27mm, this Piefort Essai exhibits distinctive technical characteristics. As a Piefort, it possesses double the standard thickness, often resulting in a particularly sharp and full strike compared to circulation counterparts, due to greater striking pressure. Key high-points for grading include crispness of legends, definition of central motifs, and rim integrity. Aluminium generally retains strike details well, making surface preservation paramount for high grades.