2 Duiten 'Papegaaitje' Tree

发行方 Suriname
年份 1679
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Duit (2 Duiten) (1⁄80)
货币 Guilder (16th century-1817)
材质 Copper
重量
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#3, Scholt II#1435a
正面描述 Parrot on a branch with two leaves. Denomination above and year below.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 2 AN・1679
(Translation: Year)
背面描述 Ornamental tree surrounded by a circle of dashes.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1679 - -
Numisquare 编号 3010107360
附加信息

Historical Context: Issued in 1679, this 2 Duiten 'Papegaaitje' Tree coin originates from Suriname, then a crucial Dutch colony. Acquired from the English in 1667, Suriname was administered by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) and later the Society of Suriname. This era consolidated Dutch control and expanded its plantation economy, necessitating stable local currency. The 'Papegaaitje' series served as a vital low-denomination copper issue for colonial commerce.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin's design adheres to pragmatic Dutch colonial numismatic traditions. The 'Papegaaitje' moniker often refers to a parrot motif, though this 'Tree' variant (KM#3) likely features a distinct arboreal design, perhaps a palm or native tree, symbolizing the colony's natural resources. This imagery contrasted with the common WIC monogram, providing unique visual identity. The style is utilitarian, prioritizing clear legibility of value and issuer over intricate artistic embellishment, characteristic of functional colonial coinage.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue from a colonial mint, the 1679 2 Duiten 'Papegaaitje' Tree often exhibits technical limitations. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised elements of the tree's foliage, any lettering, and the date. Strike quality varies significantly, with common weakness, especially on opposing sides or near the rims, due to inconsistent striking pressure. Planchet quality also ranges, with flaws like laminations or uneven surfaces frequently observed. Well-struck examples with full details and minimal wear are highly sought after by collectors.

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