2 Duiten 'Papegaaitje' Tree

Đơn vị phát hành Suriname
Năm 1679
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Duit (2 Duiten) (1⁄80)
Tiền tệ Guilder (16th century-1817)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#3, Scholt II#1435a
Mô tả mặt trước Parrot on a branch with two leaves. Denomination above and year below.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước 2 AN・1679
(Translation: Year)
Mô tả mặt sau Ornamental tree surrounded by a circle of dashes.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1679 - -
ID Numisquare 3010107360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Issued in 1679, this 2 Duiten 'Papegaaitje' Tree coin originates from Suriname, then a crucial Dutch colony. Acquired from the English in 1667, Suriname was administered by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) and later the Society of Suriname. This era consolidated Dutch control and expanded its plantation economy, necessitating stable local currency. The 'Papegaaitje' series served as a vital low-denomination copper issue for colonial commerce.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the coin's design adheres to pragmatic Dutch colonial numismatic traditions. The 'Papegaaitje' moniker often refers to a parrot motif, though this 'Tree' variant (KM#3) likely features a distinct arboreal design, perhaps a palm or native tree, symbolizing the colony's natural resources. This imagery contrasted with the common WIC monogram, providing unique visual identity. The style is utilitarian, prioritizing clear legibility of value and issuer over intricate artistic embellishment, characteristic of functional colonial coinage.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue from a colonial mint, the 1679 2 Duiten 'Papegaaitje' Tree often exhibits technical limitations. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised elements of the tree's foliage, any lettering, and the date. Strike quality varies significantly, with common weakness, especially on opposing sides or near the rims, due to inconsistent striking pressure. Planchet quality also ranges, with flaws like laminations or uneven surfaces frequently observed. Well-struck examples with full details and minimal wear are highly sought after by collectors.

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